Professional development of Indonesian in-service EFL teachers: Perceived impacts and challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v10i2.15589Keywords:
EFL, challenges, perceived impact, teacher professional developmentAbstract
Despite the growing interest in research on Teacher Professional Development (TPD) carried out by previous researchers, the voices of local EFL teachers in different regions in Indonesia in which top-down TPD activities are still prevalent remain underrepresented. As a result, in order to fill a gap in the literature, the current study sought to investigate the TPD activities undertaken by EFL teachers, the extent to which those formal TPD programs had an impact on their professional development based on their perceptions, and the constraints that they encountered. This descriptive qualitative study utilized a questionnaire and semi-structured interview as the instruments to gather the data and ensure triangulation for trustworthiness. Twenty-five English teachers from various Junior High schools associated with MGMP in Cirebon, West Java were voluntarily involved in this research. The result revealed that TPD activities that the participants have undertaken all these times helped them improve self-efficacy, attitudes, beliefs, reflective competence, classroom practice and instructional skills, and teacher knowledge and skills. Nevertheless, some challenges such as excessive workload as a teacher, time constraints or mismatched schedule, limited choices of TPD programs that were not in line with teachers’ interests, the mismatch between teachers’ needs and what the program offered, limited access and information about the programs, and less effective program duration remained prevalent during the TPD program implementation.
References
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to research in education (8th ed). Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.
Avillanova, A. A., & Kuswandono, P. (2019). English teacher professional development in Indonesia: The challenges and opportunities. English Review: Journal of English Education, 8(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v8i1.1972
Borg, S. (2018). Evaluating the impact of professional development. RELC Journal, 49(2), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688218784371
Borg, S., Clifford, I., & Htut, K. P. (2018). Having an EfECT: Professional development for teacher educators in Myanmar. Teaching and Teacher Education, 72, 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.02.010
Borg, S., & Edmett, A. (2018). Developing a self-assessment tool for English language teachers. Language Teaching Research, 23(5), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817752543
Castaneda, J. A. F. (2011). Teacher Identity Construction: exploring the nature of becoming a primary school language teacher. Regulatory Theory And Its Application To Trade Policy. University of Newcastle upon Tyne. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315098616-2
Cirocki, A., & Farrell, T. S. C. (2019). Professional development of secondary school EFL teachers: Voices from Indonesia. System, 85, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.102111
Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative (4th ed). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.
Day, Christoper. (1999). Developing teachers: The challenges of lifelong learning. Educational Action Research (Vol. 11). London: Falmer Press. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650790300200304
Day, Christopher. (1999). Professional development and reflective practice: Purposes, processes and partnerships. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 7(2), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.1999.11090864
Fitri, I. A., Miftakh, F., & Sumarta. (2021). Teachers’ individual perspective towards professional development: A narrative inquiry of EFL teachers in Indonesia context. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 4(6), 1094–1108.
Gheith, E., & Aljaberi, N. (2018). Reflective teaching practices in teachers and their attitudes toward professional self-development. International Journal of Progressive Education, 14(3), 161–180. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2018.146.11
Göker, M. Ü. G. (2021). Reflective coaching: Training for development of instructional skills and sense of efficacy of pre-service EFL teachers. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(1), 423–447.
Hartshorne, R., Baumgartner, E., Kaplan-Rakowski, R., Mouza, C., & Ferdig, R. E. (2020). Special issue editorial: Preservice and inservice professional development during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 137–147.
Helmy, Y. F. (2018). The strategy in improving English teachers’ profesionalism through MGMP. International Conference on Education, 3, 345–352.
Hustarna, Melati, Mardiah, R., Rachmawati, & Susanah. (2020). Writing scientific article: Islamic high school teachers’ problems and possible solutions. Jambi-English Language Teaching Journal, 5(16), 44–52.
Kennedy, M. M. (2016). How does professional development improve teaching? Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 945–980. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315626800
Manfra, M. M. (2019). Action research and systematic, intentional change in teaching practice. Review of Research in Education, 43(1), 163–196. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X18821132
Mathew, P., Mathew, P., & Peechattu, J. (2017). Reflective practices: A means to teacher development. Asia Pacific Journal of Contemporary Education and Communication Technology, 3(1), 126–131.
McCray, C. (2016). Middle and high school teachers’ perceptions of professional development. Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Mesa, M. L. O. (2018). Reflective teaching: An approach to enrich the English teaching professional practice. How, 25(2), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.19183/how.25.2.386
Morgan, A. (2017). Cultivating critical reflection: Educators making sense and meaning of professional identity and relational dynamics in complex practice. Teaching Education, 28(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2016.1219335
Philipsen, B., Tondeur, J., Pareja Roblin, N., Vanslambrouck, S., & Zhu, C. (2019). Improving teacher professional development for online and blended learning: a systematic meta-aggregative review. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(5), 1145–1174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09645-8
Rahman, A. (2016). Teacher professional development in Indonesia: The influences of learning activities , teacher characteristics and school conditions Teacher Professional Development in Indonesia : The Influences of Learning Activities, Teacher Characteristics and School. University of Wollongong.
Ramírez-Montoya, M. S., Andrade-Vargas, L., Rivera-Rogel, D., & Portuguez-Castro, M. (2021). Trends for the future of education programs for professional development. Sustainability, 13(13), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137244
Šarić, M., & Šteh, B. (2017). Critical reflection in the professional development of teachers: Challenges and possibilities. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 7(3), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.288
Silvhiany, S. (2022). Indonesian teachers ’ professional development practices and needs in post-pandemic education, 6(1), 215–232.
Simegn, B. (2014). EFL teachers self-initiated professional development: Perceptions and practices. Educational Research and Reviews, 9(21), 1109–1114. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2014.1898
Tanang, H., & Abu, B. (2014). Teacher professionalism and professional development practices in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 3(2), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v3n2p25
Thompson, C. (2022). Reflective practice for professional development: A guide for teachers. New York: Routledge.
Tindowen, D. J. C., Bassig, J. M., & Cagurangan, J. A. (2017). Twenty-first-century skills of alternative learning system learners. SAGE Open, 7(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017726116
Utami, I. G. A. L. ., & Prestridge, S. (2018). How English teachers learn in Indonesia: Tension between policy-driven and self- driven professional development. TEFLIN Journal, 29(2), 245–265.
Utami, I. G. A. L. ., Saukah, A., Cahyono, B. Y., & Rachmajanti, S. (2017). Levels of involvement in the English teachers’ CPD (Continuous Professional Development): The degree of professional enthusiasm. Journal of Asia TEFL, 14(2), 336–345. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2017.14.2.10.336
Utami, I. G. A. L. P. (2018). The alignment of perceptions and practices of effective English teaching by English teachers with different CPD involvement levels. Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15755.18725
Yoo, J. H. (2016). The effect of professional development on teacher efficacy and teachers’ self-analysis of their efficacy change. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 18(1), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0007
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with Englisia journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).