International pre-service teachers’ anxiety and coping strategies: Perspectives of a geographically disadvantaged Islamic boarding school

Dzulfikri ., Mochamad Imron Azami

Abstract


This study aims to delve into anxiety experienced by international pre-service teachers who taught English in a very remote Islamic boarding school in Malaysia and how they cope with their feelings. This study employs narrative inquiry involving two research participants. The findings reveal that both participants felt anxious particularly because the students have very diverse English competencies which further creates negative effects such as unequal class participation, losing interest, etc. which subsequently affect classroom management. Varying teaching techniques and employing strategies favoured by the majority of students are considered to be the best ways to improve both their class participation and learning interest; hence, alleviating their anxiety. They include teaching through language games, learning through songs, grouping students in varied competence levels, and prized quizzes. Cultural differences are also the factors causing their anxiety, further calling for intercultural competence when living through cross-cultural encounters. Immersing in the target community is a strategic way to achieve such competence. This article ends with further pedagogical implications.

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


References

Adams, G. (2017). Using a narrative approach to illuminate teacher professional learning in an era of accountability. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 161–170. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.007

Ashari, A., Hamiddin , Ainiyah , I, Nur Diana Khalidah, N., D., Ubaidillah, M., F. & Donald, K., M. (2023) Pre-Service English Teachers’ Anxiety in Speaking English: A Case from an Indonesian Islamic College. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) Vol. 29, Issue 1, pp. 25-31

Barak, L. O., & Wang, J. (2020). Teacher mentoring in service of preservice teachers’ learning to teach: Conceptual bases, characteristics, and challenges for teacher education reform. Journal of Teacher Education, 72(1), 86–99. https:/doi.org/10.1177/0022487119894230

Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2014). What can “thematic analysis” offer health and wellbeing researchers? International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 9(1), article 26152. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v9.26152

Busher, H. et al. (2015). Student teachers’ views of practicums (teacher training placements) in Turkish and English contexts: A comparative study. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 45(3), 445–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2014930659

Caires, S., Almeida, L., & Vieira, D. (2012). Becoming a teacher: student teachers’ experiences and perceptions about teaching practice. European Journal of Teacher Education, 35(2), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2011.643395

Camlibel-Acar, Z. & Eveyik-Aydin, E. (2022). Perspectives of EFL teacher trainers and pre-service teachers on continued mandatory distance education during the pandemic. Teaching and Teacher Education, 112, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103635

Can, D., T. (2018). Foreign language teaching anxiety among pre-service teachers during teaching practicum. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 5(3), 579-595. http://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/420/255

Cavanaugh, M. (2021). Pre-Service Teacher Reflection and Feedback using an Online Video Platform during Professional Experience. Australian Journal of Teacher Education,46(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2021v46n2.5

Chasanah, I and Sumardi (20222). A Retrospective Narrative Study of Pre-Service Teachers' Language Barrier Experiences in International Teaching Practicum. Veles. Vol. 6, No. 1. pp. 271 - 282 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/veles.v6i1.5356

Chen, J. (2019). Exploring the impact of teacher emotions on their approaches to teaching: A structural equation modelling approach. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(1), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12220

Cheng, Y. (2023) A Review of Research on Pre‐service EFL Teachers’ Anxiety. International Journal of Education and Humanities Vol. 7, No. 2.

Choy, D., Wong, A. F. L., Goh, K. C., & Low, E. L. (2014). Practicum experience: Preservice teachers’ self-perception of their professional growth. InnovationsEducation and Teaching International, 51(5), 472–482. https:/doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2013.791552

Clandinin, D. J. (2006). Narrative inquiry: A methodology for studying lived experience. Research Studies in Music Education, 27(1), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1321103X060270010301

Cohen, E., Hoz, R., & Kaplan, H. (2013). The practicum in preservice teacher education: A review of empirical studies. Teaching Education, 24(4), 345–380. https:/doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2012.711815

Dahlgren, M. A., & Chiriac, E. H. (2009). Learning for professional life: Student teachers’ and graduate teachers’ views of learning, responsibility and collaboration. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25, 991–999. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.03.019

Dai, K. & Wang, Y. (2023). Investigating the interplay of Chinese EFL teachers’ proactive personality, flow, and work engagement. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2174128

Dzulfikri (2016) Application-Based Crossword Puzzles: Players’ Perception and Vocabulary Retention. SiELE Journal. Vol. 3 (2) (http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/4960/4222)

Etzold, D. & Krüger, M. (2021) Development of Communication Competence in Pre-Service Vocational Education Teacher Training. Higher Education Studies; Vol. 11, No. 4.

Flores, I. M. (2015). Developing pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy through field-based science teaching practice with elementary students. Research in Higher Education Journal, 27, 1–19. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1056173

Gao, L. X. & Zhang, L. Z. (2020). Teacher learning in difficult times: examining foreign language teachers’ cognitions about online teaching to tide over COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1-14. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549653

Gebhard, J. G. (2009). The Practicum. In A. Burns & J. C. Richards (Eds.), Second language teacher education (pp. 250-258). Cambridge University Press.

Geng, G., Smith, P., & Black, P. (2017). The challenge of teaching through the eyes of pre-service teachers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2571-6

Getie, A. S. (2020). Factors affecting the attitudes of students towards learning English as a foreign language. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1738184.

Gray, C., Wright, P., & Pascoe, R. (2019). “They made me feel like a teacher rather than a praccie”: Sinking or swimming in pre-service drama education. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 47(2), 193–207. https:/doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2018.1504279

Grudnoff, L. (2011). Rethinking the practicum: Limitations and possibilities. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 39(3), 223–234. https:/doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2011.588308

Güler, F., Bozkurt, E. (2021). EFL Classroom Activities in Teaching Listening Using Songs for Students. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v4i1.63

Han, T., & Tulgar, A. T. (2019). Analysis of the pre-service teachers’ teaching anxiety and coping strategies: A Turkish Elementary School Context. Gist: Education and Learning Research Journal (19), 49-83.

Jackman, W. M. (2019). YouTube usage in the university classroom: An argument for its pedagogical benefits. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V14I09.10475.

Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture Where Old and New Media Collide. New York New York University Press.

Johnston, O., Wildy, H., & Shand, J. (2023). Student voices that resonate–Constructing composite narratives that represent students’ classroom experiences. Qualitative Research, 23(1), 108–124

Kabilan, M. K., Ramdani, J. M., Mydin, A., & Junaedi, R. (2020). International teaching practicum: Challenges faced by pre-service EFL teachers in ESL settings. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network Journal, 13(1), 114- 126. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1242970.pdf

Kabilan, M.K., Hallijah H., Nooraishah Z., Anna, C.A. Hairul, N.I. & Mahbub, A. K. (2017). International teaching practicum in Bangladesh: An investigation of TESOL pre-service Instruction. (Special issue on Graduate Students Research on Education, 117-140)

Karimi, L & Jalivand, M (2014) The Effect of Peer and Teacher Scaffolding on the Reading Comprehension of EFL Learners in Asymmetrical and Symmetrical Groups, The Journal of Teaching Language Skills (JTLS), 5 (4), 1-17

Kobul, M., K. & Saraolu, N., I. (2020). Foreign Language Teaching Anxiety of Non-Native Pre-Service and In Service EFL Teachers. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 9(3), 350-365. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v9i3.2143

Lantolf, J. P. 2001. Socio-cultural theory and Second Language Learning. London. Oxford. University Press.

Liu F, Vadivel B, Rezvani E and Namaziandost E (2021) Using Games to Promote English as a Foreign Language Learners’ Willingness to Communicate: Potential Effects and Teachers’ Attitude in Focus. Front. Psychol. 12:762447. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.762447

Li, Q. et al. (2023). The Influence of Teaching Practicum on Foreign Language Teaching Anxiety Among Pre-Service EFL Teachers. SAGE Open, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221149005

Mayer, R. E. (2014). Multimedia instruction. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. Elen, & M. J. Bishop (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology (pp. 385-399). New York: Springer.

McAllister, G., & Irvine, I. (2012). The role of empathy in teaching culturally diverse students: A qualitative study of teachers’ beliefs. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(5), 433–443. https://doi.org/10.1177/002248702237397

Muslem, A., Fata, I. A., & Saputri, W. I. (2022). The Effect of English Authentic Youtube Videos on Students’ Speaking Skills in Rural School. Journal of Education Technology, 6(3), 423–430. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v6i3.45412

Muzammil,L. & Saifullah (2020) Enhancing Reading Comprehension of Junior High School Students Through Scaffolding Instruction: Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference on Social Science and Humanities (ANCOSH), Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume, 54 (2)

Nemtchinova, E. (2018). Teaching practicum in preparing NESTs and NNESTs. John Wiley & Sons, (1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0035

Nazari, M. & Karimpour, S. (2022). The role of emotion labor in English language teacher identity construction: An activity theory perspective. System, 107, article 102811.

Nieto, J. (2016). Cultural plunge: Cultural immersion as a means of promoting self-awareness and cultural sensitivity among student teachers. Teacher Education Quarterly, 75–84. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ795210.pdf

Nieto, S. (2015). The light in their eyes: Creating multicultural learning communities. NY: Teachers College Press.

Pasaribu, T. A., & Harendita, M. E. (2018). English language anxiety of pre-service teachers: Causes and coping strategies. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 21(2), 134-147.

Pratiwi, D. (2020) Teaching Practicum in Pre-Service Teacher Education. Yavana Bhāshā: Journal of English Language Education, 3 (1)

Qiqieh, S and Regan, J., A (2023) Exploring the first-year experiences of international students in a multicultural institution in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of International Students Volume 13, Issue 3, pp. 323-341

Reynolds, D. (2017) Interactional Scaffolding for Reading Comprehension, Lit. Res. Theory, Method, Pract., 66 (1), 135–156.

Richards, J. C. (2022). Exploring emotions in language teaching. RELC Journal, 53(1), 225- 239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220927531

Rohana, Y., & Saharani, A. A. (2023). The Use of Song as Learning Media in Teaching Listening to EFL Students. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 1(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.30762/ijomer.v1i1.1123

Santamaria, M. D. et al. (2021). Teacher stress, anxiety and depression at the beginning of the academic year during the COVID-19 pandemic. Global Mental Health, 8,e14, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2021.14

Sholeh, A, Setyosari,P,. Cahyono, B.Y, & Sulthoni, (2019) “Effects of scaffolded voluntary reading on efl students’ reading comprehension,” Int. J. Instr., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 297–312

Tabrizi, H, M., Behnam, B & Saeidi, M. (2019). The effect of soft vs. hard scaffolding on reading comprehension skill of EFL learners in different experimental conditions, Cogent Education, 6 (1) 1631562, DOI: 10.1080/2331186X.2019.1631562

Talbot, K. & Mercer, S. (2018). Exploring university ESL/EFL teachers’ emotional wellbeing and emotional regulation in the United States, Japan and Austria. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics, 41(4), 410-432. https://doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2018-0031

Taghizadeh, M. & Basirat, M. (2022). Investigating pre-service EFL teachers’ attitudes and challenges of online teaching, Computer Assisted Language Learning, DOI: 10.1080/09588221.2022.2136201

Teppa, R., Rorimpandey, R., & Posumah, J. (2022). Improving Students’ Listening Skill by Using Songs’ Lyrics a Study Conducted at SMAN 1 Melonguane. JoTELL : Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature, 1(2), 244-260. https://doi.org/10.2801/jotell.v1i2.3428

Trent, J. (2013). From learner to teacher: Practice, language, and identity in a teaching practicum. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 41(4), 426–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2013.838621

Ulla, M. B. (2019). Filipinos as EFL teachers in Bangkok, Thailand: Implications for language education policy in the ASEAN region. RELC Journal. https://doi:10.1177/0033688219879775

Ulvik, M., & Smith, K. (2011). What characterises a good practicum in teacher education? Education Inquiry, 2(3), 517–536. https:/doi.org/10.3402/edui.v2i3.21997

Varela, D. G. & Desiderio, M. F. (2020). Perceptions of COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on the Student Teaching Experience. Research in Higher Education Journal, 39, 1-12. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1293799.pdf

White, K. W. (2016). Teacher Communication. A Guide to Relational, Organizational, and Classroom Communication. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield

Yetkin, R., & Alagözlü, N. (2022). Exploring EFL Student Teachers' Anxieties in Distance Education. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 9(3), 1343-1355.

Yulia, A. (2019). Indonesian pre-service teachers' major problems in teaching English at primary schools, in Thailand. BEST Conference 2019, 40–47. http://pkm.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/best/article/view/1077

Zhao, R. (2019). A study on changes in pre-service EFL teachers’ teaching anxiety and its contributing factors in the practicum [Master’s thesis]. Central China Normal University.

Zhang, X., & Zhou, M. (2023). Chinese University Students’ Intercultural Competence: Reconceptualization and Assessment. Journal of International Students, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v14i3.5593




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ej.v11i2.22505

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


This journal has been viewedtimes.
View full page view stats report here.


All works are licensed under CC-BY

Englisia Journal
© Author(s) 2019.
Published by Center for Research and Publication UIN Ar-Raniry and Department of English Language Education UIN Ar-Raniry.

Indexed by: