Urgensi Scientific Research Programme Imre Lakatos bagi Pengembangan Studi Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v13i1.4810Keywords:
heuristic, hard core, protective belt, studi keislamanAbstract
According to Lakatos, the development of science occurs continuously. He rejected the revolution in the development of science. Here he differs with Thomas S. Kuhn. Lakatos proposed a model of scientific research Programmes. Scientific research program consists of two main elements, namely the hard core and protective belt. The hard-core is a core principal of the program, while the protective belt serves to protect the hard core from the criticism and attacks. Falsification occurs only in the protective belt teritory, rather than on the hard core. This ideas is rejecting the opinion of Karl Popper. Scientific research program has benefits and significance in Islamic studies, namely: first, the history of the development and growth of religious knowledge can be explained very well. Second, conformity with the purpose of maintaining the hard-core of Islam (al-Qur’an). The revision and reformulation occurs only in the sciences and analytical tools of Islamic.
References
Bagus, Loren. Kamus Filsafat, terj. J. Dros. Jakarta: Gramedia, 1996.
Bekker, Anton dan Ahmad Charis Zubair. Metodologi Penelitian Filsafat
Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1990.
Chalmers, A.F. Apa itu Yang Dinamakan Ilmu, terj. Redaksi hasta Mitra. Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 1983.
Fayarabend. Paul. “Consolation for The Spesialist”, dalam Imre Lakatos dan Alan Musgrave (ed.), Criticism and The Growth of Knowledge. London: Cambidge University Press, 1970.
Honderich, Ted. The Oxford Companion ti Philosophy. New York: Oxford
University Press, 1995.
Kuhn, Thomas S. Peran Paradigma Dalam Revolusi Sain, terj. Tjun Surajaman. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 1993.
Lakatos, Imre. “Falsification and The methodology of Scientific Research Programmes” dalam Criticism and The Growth of Knowledge, dalam Imre Lakatos dan Alan Musgrave (ed.). London: Cambridge University Press, 1970.
Murphy, Nancey. Theology in The Age og Scientific Reosening. Itacha and London: Cornell University Press, 1990.
An-Na`im, Abdullah Ahmed. Dekonstruksi Syari`ah: Wacana Kebebasan Sipil, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hubungan Internasional Dalam Islam, terj.
Ahmad Suaedy dan Amiruddin Arrani. Yogyakarta: LKis, 1997.
Peurson, C.A. Van Susunan Ilmu Pengetahuan: Sebuah Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu, terj. J. Dros (Jakarta: Gramedia, 1993).
Runes, Dagobert D. Dictionary of Philosophy. Mariland: Littlefield Publishers Inc., 1983.
Taryadi, Alfons. Epistemologi Pemecahan Masalah. Jakarta: Gramedia, 198
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).