Default Cover for Revolusi Kopernikan Ala Immanuel Kant
Volume 14, Issue 1 (2012)
Revolusi Kopernikan Ala Immanuel Kant
Affiliation Details
  • Moh Tamtowi: Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Ar-Raniry

Abstract

The history of western philosophy is coloured by a long debate between  rationalism and empiricism. Immanuel Kant then came to synthesise the very  contradictive thought. Kant tried to establish a philosophical system to overcome  extremities of both rationalism and empiricism. The effort was to differentiate  knowledge produced by rationalism from empiricism. Experience, which is the  source of knowledge from empiricism perspective, produces a new knowledge  (synthesis), but it is not in general knowledge. While ratio is capable of building a  general knowledge (analytic), but it is unable to produce a new one. This is how  the idea of “synthesis a priori” comes to emerge. This kind of thought is known as  transcendental philosophy.

3

TOTAL VIEWS

0

DOWNLOADS

ALTMETRICS

References

Abdullah, M. Amin. The Idea of Universality of Ethical Norm in Ghazali and

Immanual Kant, Ankara: Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi, 1992.

----------, Falsafah Kalam di Era Posmedernisme, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar,

cet. II, 1997.

Bernard Sejarah Ringkas Filsafat Barat, Yogyakrta: Tiara Wacana, 1992.

Brain, Forrest E. & Walter Kaufmann, From Plato to Nietzsche, USA: Prentice

Hall, 1997.

Copleston, SJ., Frederick. A History of Philosophy, Vol. VI New Jersey: Paulist

Press, 1960.

Gallagher, Kenneth T. Epistemologi Filsafat Pengetahuan, Yogyakarta: Kanisius,

Hadiwiyono, Harun. Sari Sejarah Filsafat Barat 2, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, cet. XI,

Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Pure Reason, trans. N.K. Smith, New York: St.

Martin’s Press, 1965.

K. Bertens, Ringkasan Sejarah Filsafat, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, cet. XV, 1998.

Losee, John. A Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Science, New York:

Oxford University Press, 1988.

Scruton, Roger. A Short History of Modern Philosophy, London & New York:

second Edition, 1985.

Siswanto, Joko. Sistem-sistem Metafisika Barat, Yogyakarta: Pustaka pelajar,

Tafsir, Ahmad. Filsafat Umum: Akal dan Hati Sejak Thales Sampai James,

Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, cet. IV, 1994

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.