THE EMERGING FUTURE OF AI CHATBOTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Abstract
Incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots within Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) is revolutionizing the educational domain, presenting new avenues for improved student support and administrative effectiveness. This research delves into the prospective impacts of AI chatbots in HEIs, focusing on their influence on teaching, learning, and research activities. Adopting a Narrative Literature Review (NLR) approach, the study compiles and synthesizes existing research on the role of AI chatbots in higher education, drawing from a wide range of academic sources and scholarly literature. The results underscore the significant potential of AI chatbots to streamline administrative functions, enrich student learning experiences, and facilitate research endeavours. Nonetheless, challenges such as concerns over academic integrity, difficulties in accurately interpreting user inputs, and the need for appropriate resource allocation present substantial barriers to the successful adoption of AI chatbots in HEIs. The study emphasizes the critical need for proactive strategies to address ethical issues, ensure comprehensive training for all stakeholders, and formulate clear guidelines for the responsible deployment of AI chatbots in higher education. By overcoming these challenges and capitalizing on the advantages of AI technologies, HEIs can fully exploit the capabilities of AI chatbots, thereby fostering a more efficient, effective, inclusive, and forward-thinking educational environment.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adeshola, I., & Adepoju, A. P. (2023). The opportunities and challenges of ChatGPT in education. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-14. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2253858
Ahmad, T. (2020). Scenario based approach to re-imagining future of higher education which prepares students for the future of work. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 10(1), 217-238. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-12-2018-0136
Byrne, J. A. (2016). Improving the peer review of narrative literature reviews. Research integrity and peer review, 1, 1-4. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-016-0019-2
Dempere, J., Modugu, K. P., Hesham, A., & Ramasamy, L. (2023). The impact of ChatGPT on higher education. Frontiers in Education, 8, 2023. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1206936
Elbanna, S., & Armstrong, L. (2024). Exploring the integration of ChatGPT in education: adapting for the future. Management & Sustainability: An Arab Review, 3(1), 16-29. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1108/MSAR-03-2023-0016
Fleckenstein, J., Meyer, J., Jansen, T., Keller, S. D., Köller, O., & Möller, J. (2024). Do teachers spot AI? Evaluating the detectability of AI-generated texts among student essays. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100209. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100209
Følstad, A., Araujo, T., Law, E. L. C., Brandtzaeg, P. B., Papadopoulos, S., Reis, L.,... & Luger, E. (2021). Future directions for chatbot research: an interdisciplinary research agenda. Computing, 103(12), 2915-2942. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-021-01016-7
George, B., & Wooden, O. (2023). Managing the Strategic Transformation of Higher Education through Artificial Intelligence. Administrative Sciences, 13(9), 196. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13090196
Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the Future of Education: Exploring the Potential and Consequences of AI and ChatGPT in Educational Settings. Education Sciences, 13(7), 692. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070692
Green, B. N., Johnson, C. D., & Adams, A. (2006). Writing Narrative Literature Reviews for Peer-Reviewed Journals: Secrets of the Trade. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 5(3), 101-117. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2647067/pdf/main.pdf
Ilieva, G., Yankova, T., Klisarova-Belcheva, S., Dimitrov, A., Bratkov, M., & Angelov, D. (2023). Effects of Generative Chatbots in Higher Education. Information, 14(9), 492. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090492
Jarrah, A. M., Wardat, Y., & Fidalgo, P. (2023). Using ChatGPT in academic writing is (not) a form of plagiarism: What does the literature say? Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(4), e202346. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/13572
Jimenez, Y. A., Gray, F., Di Michele, L., Said, S., Reed, W., & Kench, P. (2023). Can simulation-based education or other education interventions replace clinical placement in medical radiation sciences? A narrative review. Radiography, 29(2), 421-427. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9938927/pdf/main.pdf
Kumar, S., Rao, P., Singhania, S., Verma, S., & Kheterpal, M. (2024). Will artificial intelligence drive the advancements in higher education? A tri-phased exploration. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 201, 123258. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123258
Labadze, L., Grigolia, M., & Machaidze, L. (2023). Role of AI chatbots in education: systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 56. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00426-1
Liu, M., Ren, Y., Nyagoga, L. M., Stonier, F., Wu, Z., & Yu, L. (2023). Future of education in the era of generative artificial intelligence: Consensus among Chinese scholars on applications of ChatGPT in schools. Future in Educational Research, 1(1), 72-101. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/fer3.10
Mahmud, S. (2024). Academic Integrity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. IGI Global Publishing, 1-357. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0240-8
Michel-Villarreal, R., Vilalta-Perdomo, E., Salinas-Navarro, D. E., Thierry-Aguilera, R., & Gerardou, F. S. (2023). Challenges and Opportunities of Generative AI for Higher Education as Explained by ChatGPT. Education Sciences, 13(9), 856. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13090856
Mustar, P., & Wright, M. (2010). Convergence or path dependency in policies to foster the creation of university spin-off firms? A comparison of France and the United Kingdom. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 35(1), 42-65. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10961-009-9113-7
Neumann, M., Rauschenberger, M., & Schön, E. M. (2023). “We Need To Talk About ChatGPT”: The Future of AI and Higher Education. [Preprint], 1-4. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369039047_We_Need_To_Talk_About_ChatGPT_The_Future_of_AI_and_Higher_Education
Okonkwo, C. W., & Ade-Ibijola, A. (2021). Chatbots applications in education: A systematic review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100033. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100033
Otterbacher, J. (2023). Why technical solutions for detecting AI-generated content in research and education are insufficient. Patterns, 4(7), 100796. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2023.100796
Rathore, B. (2023). Future of AI & Generation Alpha: ChatGPT beyond Boundaries. Eduzone: International Peer Reviewed/Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(1), 63–68. Retrieved from: https://www.eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/254
Richards, M., Waugh, K., Slaymaker, M., Petre, M., Woodthorpe, J., & Gooch, D. (2024). Bob or Bot: Exploring ChatGPT's Answers to University Computer Science Assessment. ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 24(1), 1-32. Retrieved from: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3633287
Rother, E. T. (2007). Systematic literature review X narrative review. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 20(2), v-vi. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002007000200001
Sain, Z. H., & Hebebci, M. T. (2023). ChatGPT and Beyond: The Rise of AI Assistants and Chatbots in Higher Education. In S. M. Curle & M. T. Hebebci (Eds.) Proceedings of International Conference on Academic Studies in Technology and Education 2023, (pp. 1-12). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376397799_ChatGPT_and_Beyond_The_Rise_of_AI_Assistants_and_Chatbots_in_Higher_Education
Sohail, S. S., Farhat, F., Himeur, Y., Nadeem, M., Madsen, D. Ø., Singh, Y.,... & Mansoor, W. (2023). Decoding ChatGPT: A taxonomy of existing research, current challenges, and possible future directions. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 35(8), 101675. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2023.101675
Wu, R., & Yu, Z. (2024). Do AI chatbots improve students learning outcomes? Evidence from a meta‐analysis British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(1), 10-33. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13334
Zhang, K., & Aslan, A. B. (2021). AI technologies for education: Recent research & future directions. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100025. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100025
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jid.v25i1.25583
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
except where otherwise noted.