Reaktualisasi Tradisi Menuju Transformasi Sosial: Studi Pemikiran Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v18i1.3031Keywords:
Reaktualisasi, tradisi (turats), transformasi sosialAbstract
The idea of Muhammad 'Abid Al-Jabir on tradition (turats) cannot be separated from the project thought he called the Critique of the Arab Reasoning. This criticism was driven by the spirit of revivalism (Islamic Awakening) which is divided into two ideas as a reflection of the Islamic awakening failures and an effort to actualize social transformation. Al-Jabiri considers Islamic Awakening in this modern era has not been successful or even fail. One of the fundamental causes of such failure is imprecision in dealing with tradition. According to him, tradition is something from the past that exists and accompanies our present. It may be our past or the past of others. The past may be close or far. Al-Jabiri further suggests that existing traditions are deeply rooted in Islamic thoughts developed by the scholars from the second century of Hijrah to about eight centuries of Hijriah. In its essence, these traditions are related to aspects of thought in Islamic civilization, ranging from doctrinal teachings, the Shari'ah, language, literature, art, theology, and Sufism. Thus, it is not a surprise that Al-Jabiri later focused on written Islamic traditions to be dismantled and understood objectively. His views aim to foster viability of Islamic awakening and achieve social transformation.References
Abdullah, Amin, Falsafah Kalam di Era Postmodernisme, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar,
Ali, Fachry dan Bahtiar Effendy, Merambah Jalan Baru Islam: Rekonstruksi Pemikiran
Islam Indonesia Masa Orde Baru, Bandung: Mizan. 1986.
Arikunto, Suharsimi, Prosedur Penulisan Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1993.
Arkoun, Mohammed, al-Fikr al-Islami: Qira’at al-‘Ilmiyyah, terj. Hasyim Shaleh, Bairut: Markaz al-Inma al-Qaumi. 1987.
Bagus, Loren, Kamus Filsafat, cet ke-4, Jakarta: Gramedia, 2005.
Bakker, Anton dan Ahmad Charis Zubair, Metodologi Penelitian Filsafat, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1990.
Bertens, K., Filsafat Barat Kontemporer Prancis, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2001.
Boullata, Issa J., Dekonstrusi Tradisi, Gelegar Pemikiran Arab Islam, Yogyakarta:LKiS, 2001.
Daftary, Farhad (ed.), Tradisi-tradisi Intelektual Islam terj. Sayed Mahdi dan Dewi Sukarti, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2002.
Depdikbud, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, cet ke-10, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1999.
Fazlurrahman, “Revival and Reform in Islam†dalam P.M. Holt. Ann K. S. Lambton and Bernad Lewis (eds), The Cambrige History of Islam, Vol 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.
Hanafi, Hassan, Oksidentalisme: Sikap Kita Terhadap Tradisi Barat, terj. M. Najib Buchori, Jakarta: Paramadina, 2000.
Indra, Hasbi, Pesantren dan Transformasi Sosial; Studi atas Pemikiran K.H. Abdullah Syafi’i dalam Bidang Pendidikan Islam, Jakarta: Penamadani, 2005.
Ismail, Faisal, Islam; Transformasi Sosial dan Kontinuitas Sejarah, Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogya, 2001.
al-Jabiri, Muhammad Abid, Takwin al-‘Aql al-‘Arabi, Beirut: Markaz Dirasat al-Wihdah al-‘Arabiyah, 1989.
-------, Bunyah al-‘Aql al-‘Arabi, Beirut: Markaz al-Dirasat Wahdah al-‘Arabiyah, 2007
-------, Nahnu wa al-Turats: Qira’ah Mu’ashirah fî Turatsina al-Falsafi, Dar al-Baidha: al- Markaz al-Tsaqifi al-‘Arabî. 1986
-------, Bunyah al-’Aql al-’Arabi: Dirasah Tahliliyyah Naqdiyyah li Nudzumi al-Ma’rifah fî al-Tsaqafah al-’Arabiyyah, al-Markaz al-Tsaqafi al-‘Arabi. 1993
-------, Post-Tradisionalisme Islam, Terj. Ahmad Baso, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2000
-------, Agama, Negara, dan Penerapan Syari’ah, terj. Mujiburrahman, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Baru, 2001.
-------, Formasi Nalar Arab; Kritik Tradisi Menuju Pembebasan dan Pluralisme Wacana
Interreligius, terj. Imam Khoiri Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2003.
Madjid, Nurcholish, Islam Kemodernan dan Keindonesiaan, Bandung: Mizan, 1993
Mappiase, Sulaiman dan Muhammad Aunul Abid Syah dan †Kritik Akal Arab : Pendekatan Epistemologi terhadap Trilogi Kritik al-Jabiri†dalam Islam Garda Depan; Mosaik Pemikiran Islam Timur Tengah, Bandung : Mizan, 2001.
Muhajir, Noeng, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Yogyakarta: Rake Sarasin, 1992.
Nakosteen, Mehdi, Kontribusi Islam atas Dunia Intelektual Barat, Deskripsi Analisis Abad Keemasan Islam, Surabaya: Risalah Gusti, 1996.
Nasution, Harun, Pembaharuan dalam Islam: Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan, Jakarta:Bulan Bintang, 1996
Purwadarminta, W.J.S., Kamus Umum Bahasa Indoensia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1993.
Rahman, Fazlur, Islam, Chicago: University of Chicago. 1991
Rakhmat, Jalaluddin, Islam Alternatif, Bandung: Mizan. 1986
Saleh, Khudori, Filsafat Islam; dari Klasik hingga Kontemporer, Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruz Media, 2013.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
