Analisis Lafaz Tanshurullaha dalam Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Al-Kabir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/tafse.v7i1.12420Keywords:
Tanshrulullaha, Tafsir, Tolong-MenolongAbstract
Helping others is mandatory in certain ways that one's fellow human beings can understand. But in the Qur'an Allah not only commands people to help their neighbors, Allah also commands us to help Him, there are different interpretations among ulama regarding the sentence nashrullah. In this study, the author will express the thoughts of Sayyid Qutb in his interpretation of Fi Zhilâl al-Qur'an and al-Râzi in Tafsîr al-Kabîr against lafaz nashrullah. The goal is to find out how different interpretations of lafaz nashrullah according to Sayyid Qutb and al-Râzi. The results showed that in sayyid Qutb's view, nashrullah is done by purifying the values of godliness and reviving His manhaj and shari'a. Meanwhile, according to al-Râzi nashrullah is to fight against the infidels as the Messenger of Allah did to defend Allah t and this religion of Islam from their insults and slurs.
Tolong-menolong terhadap sesama merupakan hal wajib dilaksanakan dengan cara-cara tertentu yang dapat dipahami sesama manusia. Namun dalam al-Qur’an Allah tidak hanya memerintahkan manusia untuk tolong-menolong antar sesama mereka, Allah juga memerintahkan kita untuk menolong-Nya, di sini muncul perbedaan para ualam dalam menafsirkan makna kalimat nashrullah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan mengungkapkan pemikiran Sayyid Qutb dalam tafsirnya Fi Zhilâl al-Qur’an dan al-Râzi dalam Tafsîr al-Kabîr terhadap lafaz Nashrullah. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan penafsiran lafaz nashrullah menurut Sayyid Qutb dan al-Râzi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan Sayyid Qutb, nashrullah dilakukan dengan cara memurnikan kembali nilai-nilai ketauhidan dan menghidupkan kembali manhaj dan syariat-syariat-Nya. Sedangkan menurut al-Râzi nashrullah adalah melakukan peperangan melawan kaum kafir sebagaimana dilakukan Rasulullah untuk membela Allah t dan agama Islam ini dari hinaan dan cercaan mereka.
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