Kualitas Hadis dalam Kitab Pelajaran Akhlak Karya Adnan Yahya Lubis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/tafse.v1i1.14279Keywords:
Kualitas Hadis, Takhrij, Jarh wa ta’dil, Maqbul, MardudAbstract
In the daily practice of Islamic teachings, it is found that some hadiths of unknown quality circulate among the general public and are used as references to educational institutions. The Book of Morals by Adnan Yahya Lubis is one of the works that contains traditions without mentioning the chain of transmission, but has been used as a reference in Islamic boarding schools and other educational institutions. Therefore, a study of the quality of the traditions in the book needs to be done academically, so that it can be seen whether the traditions contained in the book are of maqbul or mardud quality. This research is a literature study, data collection is done through takhrij hadith and analyzed through the jarh wa ta'dil science approach. The results showed that the majority of the hadith studied were narrated by Imam Ahmad, Ali, al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, al-Darimi, Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, al-Nasa'i, Imam Malik, Abu Dawud. Of the five samples of hadith examined for the quality of the sanad, one quality hadith is authentic from Imam Ahmad's history, one is hasan quality from Tirmidhi's history, two hadiths are of da'if quality from the path of Imam Ahmad and from the path of Ibn Majah, and one is qualified mawdu' from the history of Ali. It can be concluded that the hadiths in the Moral Lesson book are of maqbul quality and some are mardud.
Dalam pengamalan ajaran Islam sehari-hari, ditemukan beberapa hadis yang tidak diketahui kualitasnya beredar di kalangan masyarakat umum dan dijadikan rujukan pada lemabag-lembaga pendidikan. Kitab Pelajaran Akhlak karangan Adnan Yahya Lubis adalah salah satu karya yang memuat hadis-hadis tanpa menyebut sanad periwayatannya, akan tetapi telah dijadikan rujukan di pesantren dan lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, kajian terhadap kualitas hadis-hadis dalam kitab tersebut perlu dilakukan secara akademis, sehingga dapat dilihat apakah hadis-hadis yang dimuat dalam kitab tersebut berkualitas maqbul atau mardud. Penelitian ini bersifat kajian kepustakaan, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui takhrij hadis dan dianalisis memalui pendekatan ilmu jarh wa ta’dil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas hadis yang diteliti, diriwayatkan oleh Imam Ahmad, Ali, al-Tirmidhi, Ibnu Majah, al-Darimi, Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, al-Nasa’i, Imam Malik, Abu Dawud. Dari lima buah sampel hadis yang diteliti kualitas sanad, satu hadis berkualitas sahih riwayat Imam Ahmad, satu berkualitas hasan riwayat Tirmidhi, dua hadis berkualitas da’if dari jalur Imam Ahmad dan dari jalur Ibnu Majah, dan satu berkualitas mawdu’ dari riwayat al-Ali. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hadis-hadis dalam kitab Pelajaran Akhlak ada yang berkualitas maqbul dan ada yang mardud.
Downloads
References
Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalani. Tahzib al-Tahzib Fi Rijal al-Hadith, Jilid 7. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2004.
Imam al-Nawawi. Terjemahan Riyadhus Salihin, Terj. Agus Hasan Bashri al-Sanuwi dan Muhammad Syu’aib al-Faiz al-Sanuwi, Cet. 1. Bairut: Al-Maktab Al-Islam, 1992.
Imam al-Tirmidhi. Sunan al-Tirmidhi, jilid 9. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, t.th.
Jamaluddin Abu Hajjaj Yusuf al Mizzy. Tahzib al-Kamal Fi Asma’ al-Rijal, Jilid 10. Darul Fikr, Beirut, t.th.
Muhammad Hasbi al-Shiddiqy. Sejarah dan Pengantar Ilmu Hadis, Cet. 4. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 1999.
Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Bani. al-Jam’u al-Saghir. Bairut: Maktabah al-Isalam t.th.
Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Bani. Silsilah al-Hadith al-Da’ifah wa al-Mawdu’ah, Jilid 2. Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma’arif, t.th.
Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Bani. Sunan al-Tirmidhi, jilid 1, Terj, Ahmad Yuswaji. Pustaka Azzam, 2003.
Nawir Yuslem. Ulumul Hadis, Cet. 2. Jakarta: Mutiara Sumber Widya, 2008.
Subhi al-Salih. Membahas Ilmu-Ilmu Hadis, Terj. Tim Pustaka Firdaus. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1995.
Yusuf al-Qardawi. Sunnah Rasul Sumber Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Peradaban, Terj. Abdul Hayyi al-Kattani, Cet. 2. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1998.
Zeid B. Smeer. Ulumul Hadis Pengantar Studi Hadis Praktis. Malang: UIN-Malang Prees, 2008.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).