Indonesian L2 learners’ listening anxiety and socio-affective listening strategy: A survey study

Authors

  • Eunike Putri Chriswiyati Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
  • Adaninggar Septi Subekti (Scopus ID: 57202583019), Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v9i2.10708

Keywords:

Second language (L2), Listening anxiety, Socio-affective listening strategy (SALS), Survey

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the possible interaction between the second language (L2) learners' listening anxiety and their use of socio-affective listening strategies (SALS). The participants of this study were 74 university learners from non-English departments at a university in Java, Indonesia. The study used the survey method of distributing Google Form questionnaires. Through descriptive statistics, the study found that generally, learner participants had a medium level of listening anxiety. The participants also reported a high level of SALS. Through correlation formula, the study further found that learners’ use of SALS correlated negatively with their listening anxiety. It indicated that the more they used SALS, the lower their listening anxiety tended to be. The correlation was not significant. Based on the findings of the study, several pedagogical implications were suggested. This included promoting more learner-centred activities where learners could develop their socio-affective strategies and giving emphasis on overall comprehension rather than specific grammatical aspects in L2 listening activities. Possible directions for future studies were also suggested concerning the study's findings and possible limitations.

Author Biographies

  • Eunike Putri Chriswiyati, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

    Eunike is a pre-service teacher who is currently finishing her study in the English Language Education Department of Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana (UKDW). Her experiences in several international leadership and cultural exchange programs around Asia and United States contributes to her research interest in English as Foreign Language (EFL). Moreover, her research interest also includes learning strategies and English skills of language learners. Her experiences in English language teaching includes teaching General English and English for Specific Purposes (ESP) for Catholic Priests and ESP for Architecture.

  • Adaninggar Septi Subekti, (Scopus ID: 57202583019), Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta

References

Allah, T. A. (2016). Social-affective strategy instruction in EFL materials: The case of English textbooks and official programs in Tunisia. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS) ISSN 2356-5926, 2(4), 169–195.

Bao, D., & Guan, C. (2019). Listening strategies. The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching, January 2019, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0588

Bao, X. (2017). A study on listening strategies instructed by teachers and strategies used by students. International Journal of English Linguistics, 7(2), 186–195. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n2p186

Dalman, M. R. (2016). The relationship between listening anxiety, listening comprehension strategies, and listening performance among Iranian EFL university students. International Journal of Modern Language Teaching and Learning, 1(6), 241–252.

Firdaus, M. I. (2019). Listening comprehension strategies used by EFL students in State University of Surabaya. RETAIN, 7(3), 48–56.

Gilanlioglu, I., & Kalajahi, S. A. . (2010). The use of language learning strategies: Turkish vs Iranian EFL learners. ILI- Language Teaching Journal, 6(1–2), 108–134.

Golchi, M. M. (2012). Listening anxiety and its relationship with listening strategy use and listening comprehension among Iranian IELTS learners. International Journal of English Linguistics, 2(4), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v2n4p115

Gray, D. E. (2014). Doing research in the real world (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications, Ltd.

Hidayati, A. N., Dewi, N. S. N., Nurhaedin, E., & Rosmala, D. (2020). Foreign language listening anxiety in an academic listening class. J-SHMIC: Journal of English for Academic, 7(2), 1–9.

Horwitz, E. K. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 112–126.

Israel, M., & Hay, I. (2006). Research ethics for social scientists. London: Sage Publications.

Liu, M., & Thondhlana, J. (2015). A study of Chinese University EFL learners’ foreign language listening anxiety, listening strategy use and academic listening performance. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(1), 30–47.

Loren, F. T. A., Andayani, A., & Setiawan, B. (2017). The use of learning media on listening skill in teaching Indonesian to speakers of other language (TISOL). Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v11i1.7625

Nowrouzi, S., Sim, T. S., Zareian, G., & Nimehchisalem, V. (2014). Self-perceived listening comprehension strategies used by Iranian EFL students. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 3(6), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.6p.35

Prastiyowati, S. (2019). Anxiety on students’ listening comprehension in university students in Malang. A Journal of Culture English Language Teaching Literature & Linguistics, 6(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.22219/celticumm.vol6.no1.65-77

Ramrathan, L., Grange, L., & Shawa, L. B. (2016). Ethics in educational research. In Education studies for initial teacher development (pp. 432–443).

Rouhi, A., Nabavi, S. M., & Mohebbi, H. (2014). The effects of previewing questions, repetition of input, and topic preparation on listening comprehension of Iranian EFL learners. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 2(2), 73–85.

Saeidi, M., & Khaliliaqdam, S. (2013). The effect of socio-affective strategies on students’ test anxiety across different genders. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(2), 269–274. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.2.269-274

Saito, Y., Horwitz, E. ., & Garza, T. J. (1999). Foreign language reading anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 83, 202–128.

Serri, F., Boroujeni, A. J., & Hesabi, A. (2012). Cognitive, metacognitive, and social/affective strategies in listening comprehension and their relationships with individual differences. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(4), 843–849. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.4.843-849

Shamsiri, K., & Noordin, N. (2009). Effects of socio-affective strategy training on listening comprehension. Europe Journal of Social Science, 4(4), 15–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages5020021

Sumalinog, G. (2018). Listening anxiety in focus: The case of the foreign university students in the Philippines. International Journal of Current Research, 10(7), 71366–71371. https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.31620.07.2018

Tahsildar, M. N., & Yusoff, Z. S. (2014). Investigating L2 students’ listening anxiety: A survey at a Malaysian university. International Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics (IJLEAL), 1, 43–52.

Tayşi, E. K. (2019). The effect of listening attitude and listening anxiety on listening comprehension: A regression model. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(2), 356–364. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070207

Tsai, C. C. (2013). The effects on listening strategies and listening anxiety by listening training program among EFL senior high school students in Taiwan. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods (MJLTM), 3(3), 83–93.

Vandergrift, L. (2003). Listening: Theory and practice in modern foreign language competence. Subject Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies Good Practice Guide. https://www.llas.ac.uk/resources/gpg/67

Vijaya, R. J. (2012). Student’s socioaffective strategy in reading. Journal of English and Education, 6(1), 76–100.

Wong, A. (2015). The act of listening: The processes involved in listening comprehension. Hirao School of Management Review, 5, 73–80. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.14990/00001663

Zhang, X. (2013). Foreign language listening anxiety and listening performance: Conceptualizations and causal relationships. System, 41(1), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.01.004

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2022-04-30

Issue

Section

Article

How to Cite

Indonesian L2 learners’ listening anxiety and socio-affective listening strategy: A survey study. (2022). Englisia : Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 9(2), 32-45. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v9i2.10708